The G20 summit in South Africa concluded with a communiqué reflecting deepening global instability, widening inequalities, and growing geopolitical fractures.

Leaders underscored the need to reform United Nations institutions to ensure broader representation for developing nations and reaffirmed commitment to multilateralism as a framework for addressing global crises.

The statement also highlighted the risks of climate change and the urgency of expanding renewable energy, announcing a new initiative titled “AI for Africa” to bolster the continent’s digital infrastructure and data governance.