European lawmakers on Thursday paved the way for stricter measures against irregular migrants, including the possibility of deporting them to so-called “return centers” outside the European Union.

The move comes as part of broader efforts to tighten migration policies across the 27-member bloc, amid growing pressure to curb migration flows.

The proposal passed with 389 votes in favor and 206 against, backed by most member states as well as lawmakers from the right and far right, who welcomed the outcome.

However, the measures have drawn criticism from human rights organizations, which warn of potential impacts on migrant rights.

The vote now opens the door for negotiations between EU institutions and member states to finalize the legislation, which would allow the establishment of offshore centers for migrants whose asylum applications have been rejected.